Every 20 minutes or so, an ageing diesel railway carriage pulls into a spray-painted stop. Nearby, a law enforcement alarm pierces the near-constant traffic drone. Commuters rush by collapsing, ivy-covered garden fences as rain clouds gather.
This is maybe the last place you anticipate to find a perfectly formed grape-growing plot. But one local grower has cultivated 40 mature vines heavy with round mauve berries on a rambling garden plot sandwiched between a line of historic homes and a local rail line just above Bristol downtown.
"I've noticed people concealing heroin or whatever in those bushes," says the grower. "But you just get on with it ... and continue caring for your grapevines."
The cameraman, 46, a filmmaker who also has a kombucha drinks business, is among several urban winemaker. He's pulled together a informal group of growers who make wine from four hidden urban vineyards nestled in back gardens and allotments throughout the city. It is too clandestine to possess an official name yet, but the collective's messaging chat is named Grape Expectations.
City Vineyards Around the World
So far, the grower's allotment is the sole location registered in the City Vineyard Network's upcoming global directory, which includes more famous urban wineries such as the 1,800 vines on the slopes of the French capital's historic artistic district neighbourhood and over three thousand vines with views of and inside the Italian city. The Italian-based charitable organization is at the vanguard of a initiative re-establishing urban grape cultivation in historic wine-producing countries, but has discovered them throughout the world, including urban centers in East Asia, Bangladesh and Central Asia.
"Vineyards assist urban areas remain greener and ecologically varied. These spaces preserve land from construction by creating long-term, productive agricultural units inside urban environments," explains the organization's leader.
Like all wines, those produced in urban areas are a product of the earth the plants grow in, the vagaries of the climate and the individuals who care for the grapes. "A bottle of wine represents the charm, local spirit, environment and heritage of a urban center," adds the president.
Mystery Polish Grapes
Back in Bristol, the grower is in a urgent timeline to gather the vines he cultivated from a cutting abandoned in his garden by a Polish family. Should the rain comes, then the birds may take advantage to attack once more. "This is the mystery Eastern European variety," he says, as he cleans bruised and rotten grapes from the glistering bunches. "We don't really know what variety they are, but they're definitely hardy. Unlike premium grapes – Burgundy grapes, white wine grapes and additional renowned European varieties – you don't have to spray them with chemicals ... this is possibly a special variety that was bred by the Eastern Bloc."
Collective Activities Throughout Bristol
Additional participants of the group are also taking advantage of bright periods between showers of autumn rain. At a rooftop garden with views of Bristol's glistening waterfront, where medieval merchant vessels once bobbed with barrels of vintage from France and the Iberian peninsula, Katy Grant is harvesting her dark berries from approximately fifty vines. "I love the aroma of these vines. The scent is so reminiscent," she remarks, pausing with a container of grapes slung over her arm. "It's the scent of Provence when you open the vehicle windows on holiday."
The humanitarian worker, 52, who has devoted more than 20 years working for charitable groups in conflict zones, inadvertently inherited the vineyard when she moved back to the United Kingdom from East Africa with her family in recent years. She experienced an overwhelming duty to maintain the vines in the garden of their recently acquired property. "This plot has previously survived three different owners," she explains. "I really like the concept of natural stewardship – of handing this down to someone else so they continue producing from this land."
Sloping Vineyards and Traditional Winemaking
Nearby, the final two members of the collective are hard at work on the steep inclines of the local river valley. Jo Scofield has established over 150 plants situated on terraces in her expansive property, which tumbles down towards the muddy local waterway. "Visitors frequently express amazement," she says, gesturing towards the tangled grape garden. "They can't believe they can see rows of vines in a city street."
Today, Scofield, 60, is harvesting bunches of dusty purple Rondo grapes from lines of vines slung across the hillside with the assistance of her child, Luca. The conservationist, a wildlife and conservation film-maker who has worked on Netflix's Great National Parks series and television network's gardening shows, was inspired to cultivate vines after observing her neighbour's vines. She's discovered that amateurs can make intriguing, pleasurable natural wine, which can command prices of more than seven pounds a serving in the increasing quantity of wine bars focusing on minimal-intervention vintages. "It's just incredibly satisfying that you can actually make quality, traditional vintage," she says. "It's very fashionable, but in reality it's resurrecting an traditional method of making vintage."
"When I tread the grapes, the various natural microorganisms come off the skins into the juice," says the winemaker, ankle deep in a container of tiny stems, seeds and crimson juice. "This represents how vintages were historically produced, but industrial wineries introduce sulphur [dioxide] to kill the natural cultures and then add a lab-grown culture."
Challenging Environments and Creative Approaches
In the immediate vicinity sprightly retiree another cultivator, who inspired Scofield to establish her vines, has gathered his companions to pick white wine varieties from one hundred plants he has laid out neatly across two terraces. Reeve, a northern English PE teacher who taught at Bristol University developed a passion for viticulture on regular visits to Europe. But it is a difficult task to grow Chardonnay grapes in the dampness of the gorge, with cooling tides moving through from the nearby estuary. "I aimed to produce French-style vintages in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," says Reeve with a smile. "Chardonnay is slow-maturing and very sensitive to fungal infections."
"My goal was creating European-style vintages here, which is a bit bonkers"
The unpredictable local weather is not the sole problem encountered by winegrowers. The gardener has had to erect a barrier on